SELECT 
  v.product_id, 
  v.feature_id, 
  v.value, 
  v.value_int, 
  v.variant_id, 
  f.feature_type, 
  fd.description, 
  fd.prefix, 
  fd.suffix, 
  vd.variant, 
  f.parent_id, 
  f.position, 
  gf.position as gposition 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features as f 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_features_values as v ON v.feature_id = f.feature_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_features_descriptions as fd ON fd.feature_id = v.feature_id 
  AND fd.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants fv ON fv.variant_id = v.variant_id 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions as vd ON vd.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  AND vd.lang_code = 'ru' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_features as gf ON gf.feature_id = f.parent_id 
  AND gf.feature_type = 'G' 
  INNER JOIN cscart_ult_objects_sharing ON (
    cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_id = f.feature_id 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_company_id = 1 
    AND cscart_ult_objects_sharing.share_object_type = 'product_features'
  ) 
WHERE 
  f.status IN ('A') 
  AND v.product_id in (
    315850, 324557, 293942, 312812, 325842, 
    306671
  ) 
  AND f.display_on_catalog = 'Y' 
  AND (
    f.categories_path = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, f.categories_path) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(445, f.categories_path) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(458, f.categories_path)
  ) 
  AND IF(
    f.parent_id, 
    (
      SELECT 
        status 
      FROM 
        cscart_product_features as df 
      WHERE 
        df.feature_id = f.parent_id
    ), 
    'A'
  ) IN ('A') 
  AND (
    v.variant_id != 0 
    OR (
      f.feature_type != 'C' 
      AND v.value != ''
    ) 
    OR (f.feature_type = 'C') 
    OR v.value_int != ''
  ) 
  AND v.lang_code = 'ru' 
ORDER BY 
  fd.description, 
  fv.position

Query time 0.00181

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "14.31"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "v",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "fl",
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code",
              "product_id",
              "fpl",
              "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
            ],
            "key": "product_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 18,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "50.00",
            "index_condition": "(((`unicomps`.`v`.`product_id` in (315850,324557,293942,312812,325842,306671)) and (`unicomps`.`v`.`lang_code` = 'ru')) and (`unicomps`.`v`.`feature_id` is not null))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "8.71",
              "eval_cost": "0.90",
              "prefix_cost": "9.61",
              "data_read_per_join": "6K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "feature_id",
              "product_id",
              "variant_id",
              "value",
              "value_int",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "f",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "status"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "feature_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.v.feature_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "9.87",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "12.76",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "feature_id",
              "feature_type",
              "categories_path",
              "parent_id",
              "display_on_catalog",
              "status",
              "position"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`unicomps`.`f`.`status` = 'A') and (`unicomps`.`f`.`display_on_catalog` = 'Y') and ((`unicomps`.`f`.`categories_path` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`unicomps`.`f`.`categories_path`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(445,`unicomps`.`f`.`categories_path`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(458,`unicomps`.`f`.`categories_path`))) and (if(`unicomps`.`f`.`parent_id`,(/* select#2 */ select `unicomps`.`df`.`status` from `unicomps`.`cscart_product_features` `df` where (`unicomps`.`df`.`feature_id` = `unicomps`.`f`.`parent_id`)),'A') = 'A') and ((`unicomps`.`v`.`variant_id` <> 0) or ((`unicomps`.`f`.`feature_type` <> 'C') and (`unicomps`.`v`.`value` <> '')) or (`unicomps`.`f`.`feature_type` = 'C') or (`unicomps`.`v`.`value_int` <> 0)))",
            "attached_subqueries": [
              {
                "dependent": true,
                "cacheable": false,
                "query_block": {
                  "select_id": 2,
                  "cost_info": {
                    "query_cost": "0.35"
                  },
                  "table": {
                    "table_name": "df",
                    "access_type": "eq_ref",
                    "possible_keys": [
                      "PRIMARY"
                    ],
                    "key": "PRIMARY",
                    "used_key_parts": [
                      "feature_id"
                    ],
                    "key_length": "3",
                    "ref": [
                      "unicomps.f.parent_id"
                    ],
                    "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
                    "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
                    "filtered": "100.00",
                    "cost_info": {
                      "read_cost": "0.25",
                      "eval_cost": "0.10",
                      "prefix_cost": "0.35",
                      "data_read_per_join": "1K"
                    },
                    "used_columns": [
                      "feature_id",
                      "status"
                    ]
                  }
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "fd",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "feature_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.v.feature_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "13.07",
              "data_read_per_join": "2K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "feature_id",
              "description",
              "prefix",
              "suffix",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "fv",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.v.variant_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "13.38",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "vd",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "variant_id",
              "lang_code"
            ],
            "key_length": "9",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.fv.variant_id",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "13.69",
              "data_read_per_join": "2K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "variant_id",
              "variant",
              "lang_code"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "gf",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "feature_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.f.parent_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "14.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "feature_id",
              "feature_type",
              "position"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "<if>(is_not_null_compl(gf), (`unicomps`.`gf`.`feature_type` = 'G'), true)"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_ult_objects_sharing",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "share_object_id",
              "share_company_id",
              "share_object_type"
            ],
            "key_length": "159",
            "ref": [
              "unicomps.v.feature_id",
              "const",
              "const"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 0,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.22",
              "eval_cost": "0.09",
              "prefix_cost": "14.31",
              "data_read_per_join": "142"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "share_company_id",
              "share_object_id",
              "share_object_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`unicomps`.`cscart_ult_objects_sharing`.`share_object_id` = `unicomps`.`v`.`feature_id`)"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id feature_id value value_int variant_id feature_type description prefix suffix variant parent_id position gposition
293942 1 AMPHENOL 1298 E Бренд AMPHENOL 0 2
306671 1 BROCADE 0.00 1456 E Бренд BROCADE 0 2
325842 1 LENOVO 0.00 1257 E Бренд LENOVO 0 2
312812 1 IBM 0.00 1472 E Бренд IBM 0 2
324557 1 SUPERMICRO 0.00 1204 E Бренд SUPERMICRO 0 2
315850 1 HP 0.00 1265 E Бренд HP 0 2
293942 2 RHS72-1351 0 T Код вендора 0 1
325842 2 43V6147 0 T Код вендора 0 1
324557 2 MCP-260-00159-0N 0 T Код вендора 0 1
315850 2 877953-001 0 T Код вендора 0 1
312812 2 46C9040 0 T Код вендора 0 1
306671 2 XBR-R000162 0 T Код вендора 0 1
312812 127 Батарея 4583 S Тип товара Батарея 0 0
315850 127 Плата расширения 4882 S Тип товара Плата расширения 0 0
306671 127 Рельсы 4668 S Тип товара Рельсы 0 0
324557 127 Заглушка 4667 S Тип товара Заглушка 0 0
293942 127 Кабель 4357 S Тип товара Кабель 0 0
325842 127 Кабель 4357 S Тип товара Кабель 0 0