SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    154479, 154480, 155225, 162940, 183314, 
    183803, 230989, 238557, 242642, 251715, 
    285163, 308210, 311257, 317943, 30150, 
    163242, 163892, 170742, 175508, 183620, 
    183941, 204777, 225113, 230958
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00121

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.62"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "210",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.82",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "21.62",
        "data_read_per_join": "81K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (154479,154480,155225,162940,183314,183803,230989,238557,242642,251715,285163,308210,311257,317943,30150,163242,163892,170742,175508,183620,183941,204777,225113,230958)) and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'ru') and ((`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 1) or (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 0)))"
    }
  }
}