SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    255937, 261905, 285197, 295199, 308276, 
    175507, 183486, 210887, 219447, 230988, 
    238401, 258620, 291797, 295645, 308206, 
    308208, 308216, 308235, 308270, 308296, 
    311250, 321986, 31811, 68070
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'ru' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00138

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.62"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_seo_names",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "dispatch"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "object_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "lang_code",
        "company_id"
      ],
      "key_length": "210",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.82",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "21.62",
        "data_read_per_join": "81K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "name",
        "object_id",
        "company_id",
        "type",
        "dispatch",
        "path",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`object_id` in (255937,261905,285197,295199,308276,175507,183486,210887,219447,230988,238401,258620,291797,295645,308206,308208,308216,308235,308270,308296,311250,321986,31811,68070)) and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`type` = 'p') and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`dispatch` = '') and (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`lang_code` = 'ru') and ((`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 1) or (`unicomps`.`cscart_seo_names`.`company_id` = 0)))"
    }
  }
}